Phoenicia was a region along the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. Due to the sea-side location, Javan's descendants probably traveled through this area at some point in history. The Phoenicians were best known for a purple dye called indigo from a fish gland. Nobility often used this dye for their garments.

Biblical towns mentioned were Gebal (Byblos), Tyrus (Tyre) and Zidon (Sidon). Zidon was a grand-son of Ham, son to Canaan.

Modern day countries that reside in the boundaries of Phoenicia include Lebanon, Israel & possibly a portion of southern Syria.


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A reference to Gebalites occurs in Joshua 13:5 (NIV translation only).

Zidonites were also mentioned in 1 Chronicles 22:4 (King James version) while they were called Zidonians in Judges 10:12 and 18:7, 1 Kings 11:1,5 and 16:31, 2 Kings 23:13, and Ezekiel 32:30.