The Northern Kingdom was comprised of the territory occupied by 10 of 12 tribes (sons) of Jacob after Joshua led them back to Canaan. King Saul was ordained the first king of the Israelites by Samuel. During his tenure as king, a lot of the Middle East was conquered with the help of his apprentice, David. When David began getting more credit than Saul for the victories, he tried to kill David several times and the kingdom split. Supporters of David called themselves the Southern Kingdom of Judah.
When those descendants of Jacob refused to follow God, they were overrun by the Assyrians & taken from this land to the Mesopotamian region as prisoners of war. The Northern Kingdom was known as Israel long before the current nation of Israel existed.
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Jeroboam: - reigned 22 yrs. & lived in Shechem
1 Kings 11:26-43, 12, 13, 14:1-20
2 Chronicles 9:29-31, 10, 11, 12, 13:1-20
Nadab: - reigned 2 yrs.
1 Kings 15:25-31
Baasha: - reigned 24 yrs. in Tirzah
1 Kings 15:27-34, 16:1-7
2 Chronicles 16:1-6
Elah: - reigned 2 yrs. in Tirzah
1 Kings 16:6-14
Zimri: - reigned 7 days in Tirzah
1 Kings 16:9-20
Omri: - reigned 12 yrs. (6 yrs. in Tirzah)
1 Kings 16:15-28
Ahab: - reigned 22 yrs. in Samaria
1 Kings 16:28-34, 17, 18, 19,
20, 21, 22:1-40
2 Chronicles 18:1-34
Ahaziah: - reigned 2 yrs.
1 Kings 22:40-53
2 Kings 1:1-18
2 Chronicles 20:35-37
Joram (Jehoram): - reigned 12 yrs.
2 Kings 3, 4, 5, 6,
7, 8, 9:1-25
2 Chronicles 22:5-7
Jehu: - reigned 28 yrs. in Samaria
2 Kings 9, 10:1-36
2 Chronicles 22:7-9
Jehoahaz: - reigned 17 yrs. in Samaria
2 Kings 13:1-9
Jeroboam II: - reigned 42 yrs. in Samaria
2 Kings 14:23-29
Zechariah: - reigned 6 months in Samaria
2 Kings 14:29, 15:1-12
Shallum: - reigned 1 month in Samaria
2 Kings 15:10-15
Menahem: - reigned 10 yrs. in Samaria
2 Kings 15:14-22
Pekahiah: - reigned 2 yrs. in Samaria
2 Kings 15:22-26
Pekah: - reigned 20 yrs. in Samaria
2 Kings 15:25-31
2 Chronicles 28:5-8
Hoshea: - reigned 9 yrs. in Samaria
2 Kings 15:30, 16, 17:1-6